In this article you will learn what is varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs and that is so dangerous. And we will tell you what are the causes of this disease and how to he saved.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs. The causes of the illness (Wikipedia and the official approach):
There is primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower limbs. Secondary develops due to trauma, tumors, etc., when the venous system is unable to continue to perform its functions.
The profession, which often develops varicose veins
Primary-develops due to a weakness of the venous wall. The causes that favour the development of varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- structure;
- the work associated with a long-standing on the legs (for example, hair stylists, vendors, waiters);
- sitting in a wrong posture, especially to throw the legs;
- high-heeled shoes;
- sedentary life-style.
All of these factors contribute to worsen the outflow of blood from the lower limbs, and the superficial veins are full, they dilate, they form the blood stasis. An important role in the development of the disease plays an inheritance.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower limbs is accompanied by signs:
- swelling of the feet at the end of the work day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles, mostly at night;
- the pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- varicose veins on the legs;
- the formation of venous ulcers.
The varicose veins are small nodules that are red-blue on the skin, which you can see in the shins at the beginning of the disease. Often varicose veins of the lower limbs during pregnancy gives me particular discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - phase
There are different stages of the development of the disease:
- payment – at the foot appear to be spider veins and twisted to vienna, we can't complain
- subcompensation, are complaints of swelling, cramps in legs, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, visually defined cast advanced of vienna
- failure – added dermatitis, small hemorrhages, the skin becomes thick, dry, easily vulnerable, appear as dark spots
As soon as it will be revealed to the disease, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – diagnostics
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, it is necessary to consult to the doctor. Varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs focuses on vascular surgery. For the formulation of the diagnosis, as well as complaints and visual inspection, it is necessary to apply special techniques of research.
The sonographic diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limb veins
The gold standard is considered to be duplex angio scan. This method combines ultrasound and doppler scan. In this way, it is possible to see in real time the status of the vascular wall and evaluate the rate of blood flow in the venous system of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
If there are varicosities of the veins of the lower limbs, the treatment must start the fastest, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. The stagnation of blood in the veins promotes the formation of blood clots, develops phlebothrombosis, and if vienna again and ignites of thrombophlebitis.
Thrombophlebitis acute of superficial veins
Formed blood clots at any time may fall from its place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, a blood clot enters the pulmonary veins, clogging them. The man can die of suffocation even before the arrival of an ambulance, why so terrible complication to handle extremely difficult even in the conditions of specialized hospital, and the time to save a life very little.
In addition to this, due to the stagnation of the blood has broken the power of the lower limbs. On the skin form deep sores that do not heal and have the tendency to spread. This can lead to amputation of the limb.
On the basis of the fact that the complications in the varicose veins of the lower limb veins is not harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified technician. Only your doctor can prescribe an effective treatment and allows to avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - how to treat ointments
In the pharmacy you can find a large amount of ointments from varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs. At their base there are substances that improve the trophism of the tissues, swelling, and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower limbs, photos and reviews on ointments there are pages of medicines in the network.
Treatment of varicose veins ointments and gels
In the early stages of the development of the disease the application of various ointments can improve the state of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but finally fails to beat varicose veins of the lower limbs. The results will be only after the doctor's visit.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - the conservative treatment
It is based on the use of underwear of compression, socks, golf stockings, and sometimes diet. How to treat varicose veins of the lower limbs? The pharmacological treatment without operation could not be considered 100% effective, when manifestations of the illness rather heavy. If there are wounds, and launched varicose veins of the lower limbs, non-surgical treatment is not possible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment: operation or procedure?
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation. You have varicose veins of the lower limbs? The treatment laser is a small, endovascular operation, during the passage of the obliteration of vienna with the laser. Will varicose veins of the lower limbs, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow through the vein. And vince varicose veins of the lower limbs. Laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, takes very little time and is well tolerated by the patients, and they forget that they have had varicose veins of the lower limb veins, laser treatment is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work the doctor. Do not be afraid, that then attack varicose veins of the lower limbs. Laser treatment (reviews very numerous.) necessarily will put you "in the foot"!
- Short-stripping – mini-invasive technique, in which is removed a small affected area in the dorsal of vienna. In this way, it is possible to save as much as possible of the healthy phases in the veins.
- Cryo flebectomia – removal of the vein with the help of the cryoprobe. Operation little traumatic – however, for the introduction of the probe, make a small incision. After the surgery you can immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – treatment with radiofrequency
How to remove varicose veins of the lower limbs? The treatment of radiofrequency ablation affects the patients especially. Why is the dream of many to eliminate the varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment of radiofrequency ablation prefer?
Radiofrequency ablation – an operation that can be performed as an outpatient procedure, if you want to forget the varices of the veins of the lower limbs. The treatment of radiofrequency ablation uses radiofrequency, which "sealed" vienna and clean varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – treatment of sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy – a treatment method, in which the vein is introduced a special substance that causes multiple sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – hardening treatment
The hardening it is possible to integrate any intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed in an outpatient setting.
Flebectomia – traditional surgery to remove the direction of the veins of the lower limbs. It takes place in a hospital vascular or general surgeons, eventually eliminating varicose veins of the lower limbs. Treatment after surgery consists in the administration of pain medications, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs. That cure it?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, it is necessary to consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, such as to treat – even to say.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment at home
Together with surgical treatment to cure, there are methods of support, which can remove some of the varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs. Treatment folk remedies, that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower limbs
Treatment the traditional methods (the prices on the grass and cream are different), but don't take too many hopes on green pharmacy.
The excess weight causes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to the food, if you have varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment of the traditional methods, for which the price – a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty, and smoked food, increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet and eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The optimal mode of day and medical gymnastics to improve the circulation of blood in the limbs. For this you will need 10-15 minutes per day.
Simple traditional methods of treatment can integrate a series of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rub the legs tincture of horse chestnut, apple cider vinegar, the butter, garlic, and many other tools are known since ancient times. They will facilitate with varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is necessary to first observe the mode of work. You can always stand or sit in one position. By the time it is worth making a small pause to give the legs a rest.
After a hard day of work, you can do a foot massage, after that, you should put your feet on the platform. So it improves the outflow of blood from the ends.
Exercises to improve the flow of venous blood in the legs
It is not possible to be involved with a hot tub and sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins is much more useful to take a shower contrast and wash the feet with cold water.
It is important to check the weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and promotes the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors and better prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower limbs – is not a sentence. In case of timely detection of problems and the circulation for the professionals, it is possible to get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.